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Jesse Stuart Bio

JESSE STUART (AUGUST 8, 1907—FEBRUARY 17, 1984)
Jesse Stuart was born on in W-Hollow, near Riverton, Kentucky, the son of Mitchell and Martha Hilton Stuart. After graduation from local schools, he attended Lincoln Memorial University, graduating in 1929, and went on to attend graduate school at Vanderbilt University and Peabody College. He taught school in Greenup County, Kentucky, and Portsmouth, Ohio, and served as superintendent of Greenup County schools from 1932 until 1934. In 1934, his first major book of verse, Man with a Bull-Tongued Plow, appeared, and he received the Jeannette Sewal Davis poetry prize. In 1937, the award of a Guggenheim fellowship allowed him to travel abroad. During World War II he served in the United States Naval Reserve, attaining the rank of lieutenant (junior grade). He resumed his travels abroad by accepting the position of visiting professor of English and education at the American University, Cairo, Egypt, during 1960 and 1961; in 1962 and 1963 he served as an American specialist abroad for the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the State Department. He also traveled in the Middle and Far East as a lecturer for the United States Information Service. He was the recipient of many awards, among them the Academy of Arts and Sciences award, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial award, the Berea College Centennial award for literature, the Academy of American Poets award, several honorary degrees, and a nomination for the Pulitzer Prize. In 1958 he appeared on Ralph Edwards' This Is Your Life! In 1939, he married Naomi Deane Norris; their daughter, Jessica Jane Stuart, is also an accomplished author and poet. Prior to his death on February 17, 1984, Jesse Stuart had been seriously ill and bedfast for four years, following a long history of heart attacks and a massive stroke. He was buried in the Plum Grove cemetery near his home in W-Hollow.
Jesse Stuart: An American Writer
Jesse Stuart: An American Writer
Written by Michael Lasater
1997 Video documentary 60 minutes
I began work on this documentary in 1995, shortly after moving from Western Kentucky University to join the faculty at Indiana University South Bend. This is the third of my documentaries on writers of the mountain South—Jim Wayne Miller, James Still, and Jesse Stuart. These men knew one another very well. James Still and Jesse Stuart were students together at Lincoln Memorial University. Jim Wayne Miller, a generation younger, was a personal friend of both, and was a major critical resource relating to the work of both. I did not realize at the time I was making this program that I would not work with Jim Miller again; he died in August of 1996, having seen only the opening few minutes of my rough cut. I appreciate the opportunity to have known and worked with him over the span of fourteen years more than I can adequately express.
Additional critical and historical commentary is provided by John Spurlock, Professor of English at WKU, and H. Edward Richardson, Professor of English at the University of Louisville. A most crucial resource was the Jesse Stuart Foundation and its director, James Gifford, who provided me with the many photographs appearing in the documentary, arranged access to sites in Stuart’s W-Hollow home, and granted me permission to present Stuart’s “Split Cherry Tree” illustrated by artist Tom Foster and narrated by actor Warren Hammack.
Copyright 1997 Michael Lasater
Beyond Dark Hills Reprint Available!
More than eighty years ago, a young man from Kentucky borrowed $150, gathered up his Oliver typewriter, a trunk short on clothes and long on manuscript pages, and headed for Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue a master’s degree. He was essentially a farmer, and liked what he had heard about a group of Vanderbilt writers who were more interested in the land than the growing industrialization of the South.
The young man was Jesse Stuart, author of Beyond Dark Hills, a book which began in 1932 at Vanderbilt as a paper for an English professor who asked his seminar students to turn in a maximum of eighteen typewritten pages. In the eleven days allotted for the assignment, Jesse crammed 322 pages from border to border with the story of his young life. Embarrassed to present his professor with such a bulky memoir, Stuart made as small a package as he could of the manuscript, waited until everybody else in the class had turned in a paper, and then attempted to slip his work unobtrusively into the pile.
Of the 322 pages about a simple farm boy and his family, Stuart’s professor said, “I have been teaching school for forty years and I have never read anything so…beautiful, tremendous and powerful.” Stuart later added a final chapter and the manuscript was published in 1939. It is the story of a rural boy defining his life as he made the passage from boyhood to manhood.
The story is as relevant today as it was in the 1930s. Here, Stuart shares all his youthful anxieties as he prepares for life and then ventures forth on his own—his first “true love,” his early school years, his adolescent desire to escape the confines of his parents’ loving but often smothering tutelage, his short-lived stint as a carnival worker and as an apprentice blacksmith, before entering college. Stuart freely shares his frustrations and successes as he examines the forces that mold and shape him into a world-famous author and educator.
These ageless, universal experiences were told by a vibrant, precocious young man who became one of the most widely read American authors of the twentieth century. For the young reader who has yet to experience the transition from childhood to adulthood, this book can be an inspiring guide. For older readers, it may be a beautiful trip down memory lane.
For old and young alike, this book provides inspiration, hope, desire, and courage to make each life count.
A new edition of Beyond Dark Hills, designed by JSF Art Director Suzanna Stephens, is available at the Jesse Stuart Foundation Bookstore, Stop in for a visit at 1645 Winchester Avenue in downtown Ashland, KY.
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Jesse Stuart Foundation
Ashland, KY 41101
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